anicca 寫:freshman 寫:
討論阿羅漢的五蘊,對於我來說沒有個人的體驗,也沒有經典的依據。當然,論書中是比較熱衷於此的。
我有一個想法,詳細討論阿羅漢的五蘊情況是無意義的,就比如說:
阿羅漢在五蘊之中,還是在五蘊之外?這類的問題佛是不答的。
法友:
世尊不回答的問題計有十四個,即是有名的“十四無記”。
1.世間有常(世界恒常存在吗?)
2.世間無常(世界不恒常存在嗎?)
3.世間有常無常(世界既恒常又不恒常嗎? )
4.世間非有常非無常(世界既非恒常又非不恒常嗎?)
5.世間有邊(世界有邊際嗎?)
6.世間無邊(世界無邊際嗎?)
7.世間有邊無邊(世界既有邊又無邊嗎?)
8.世間非有邊非無邊(世界既非有邊又非無邊嗎?)
9.是命是身(生命與自我是同一的嗎?)
10.命異身異(生命與自我不是同一的嗎?)
11.如來死後有(如來死後還存在嗎?)
12.如來死後無(如來死後不存在了嗎?)
13.如來死後有無(如來死後既存在又不存在嗎?)
14.如來死後非有非無(如來死後既非存在又非不存在嗎?)
出處:《中阿含 箭喻經第十》(第五後誦) ;《雜阿含經 卷第三十四 九六二》中,婆蹉種拜見佛陀時也有類似問答,原文過長,恕不引用。
經典中,并無記載說我們的佛陀不回答“阿羅漢在五蘊之中,還是在五蘊之外?”
故此,末學依然堅持阿羅漢在現證涅槃之後,五蘊仍然存在。直到身壞命終,般無餘涅盤之後,五蘊才會滅盡。
線上討論佛法,的確更似“談者”而非“行者”。但是談歸談,咱們還是儘量保持嚴謹,以免誤導有緣人,望法友理解。
Samyutta Nikaya XXII.86
Anuradha Sutta
"What do you think, Anuradha: Do you regard form as the Tathagata?"
"No, lord."
"Do you regard feeling as the Tathagata?"
"No, lord."
"Do you regard perception as the Tathagata?"
"No, lord."
"Do you regard fabrications as the Tathagata?"
"No, lord."
"Do you regard consciousness as the Tathagata?"
"No, lord."
"What do you think, Anuradha: Do you regard the Tathagata as being in form?... Elsewhere than form?... In feeling?... Elsewhere than feeling?... In perception?... Elsewhere than perception?... In fabrications?... Elsewhere than fabrications?... In consciousness?... Elsewhere than consciousness?"
"No, lord."
"What do you think: Do you regard the Tathagata as form-feeling-perception-fabrications-consciousness?"
"No, lord."
"Do you regard the Tathagata as that which is without form, without feeling, without perception, without fabrications, without consciousness?"
"No, lord."
"And so, Anuradha -- when you can't pin down the Tathagata as a truth or reality even in the present life -- is it proper for you to declare, 'Friends, the Tathagata -- the supreme man, the superlative man, attainer of the superlative attainment -- being described, is described otherwise than with these four positions: The Tathagata exists after death, does not exist after death, both does & does not exist after death, neither exists nor does not exist after death'?"
"No, lord."
"Very good, Anuradha. Very good. Both formerly & now, it is only stress that I describe, and the cessation of stress."
這段經文有很多人引用過了。可以說是仁者見仁啊。
我從這裏看到的意思是:解脫者{阿羅漢}和五蘊的關系,我們是不能真正理解的(不是用思考的方式來歸納總結的--就想阿比達磨已經做了的)。